
LAW DEPARTMENT
Under the direction of the Chairman and the Executive Director:
- Plan and coordinate all the activities connected with the administration and enforcement of all laws relative to the conduct of elections, referenda and other forms of consultation;
- Prepare pleadings and briefs in cases involving the Commission on Elections;
- Represent the Commission in cases before the courts and other tribunals, unless otherwise provided by pertinent laws and decrees;
- Provide legal and technical services to the Commission in the quasi-judicial cases;
- Review legal opinions and interpretation of election and referendum laws made by the Regional Election Directors;
- Investigate and/or direct investigations on complaints relative to the conduct of elections and submit recommendations thereon;
- Prosecute on its own or collaborate with government prosecutors in the prosecution of election offenses;
- Coordinate the activities of law enforcement agencies deputized by the Commission as well as those agencies performing functions related to the conduct of elections;
- Process and recommend final action on applications of political parties for registration and accreditation;
- Prepare rulings and opinions on legal questions involving other departments or offices of the Commission;
- Study and recommend pardon or parole of prisoners convicted of or violating election laws, rules and regulations;
- Draft proposed legislative measures to improve and update Philippine election laws and practices for submission by the Commission to Congress or to the President of the Philippines;
- Digest, compile and analyze election and constitutional cases decided by the courts;
- Conduct researches on legal queries propounded by the Commission; and
- Perform other related functions.
Investigation and Prosecution Division
Under the direction of the Department Director:
- Investigate and act upon complaints relative to the conduct of elections;
- Collaborate with government prosecutors in the prosecution of election offenses;
- Represent the Commission in cases before the courts and other tribunals;
- Conduct preliminary examination or investigation of election complaints and irregularities or review reports thereon;
- Study petitions for the pardon, parole, or suspension of sentence of prisoners convicted of election offenses and recommend appropriate action thereon; and
- Perform other related functions.
Legal Opinion and Research Division
Under the direction of the Department Directorr:
- Conduct researches on legal queries addressed to the Commission;
- Conduct researches on election laws and practices, including those of foreign countries to improve and update the Philippine election laws and practices;
- Prepare drafts of decrees or letters of instructions pertinent to elections, referendums and other forms of public consultation;
- Prepare pleadings and briefs in cases involving the Commission on Elections;
- Recommend to the Commission effective measures to minimize election expenses, frauds and malpractices, political opportunism, and other similar acts;
- Analyze and evaluate final reports on the conduct of elections and recommend measures to ensure free, orderly and honest holding of the same;
- Compile, digest and analyze election and constitutional cases decided by the Courts, the Commission or its Divisions; and
- Perform other related functions.